Memory is Physical

This is the Yizkor sermon I delivered at Congregation Neveh Shalom on April 9, 2026.


There is a moment, perhaps you know it well: a memory jolt. Memories don’t always arrive gently; sometimes they interrupt when you least expect them.  

You’re standing in line at Fred Meyer, you’re driving downtown, you’re setting the table, and suddenly something breaks through. A smell. A phrase. A familiar cadence of music. And in an instant, time collapses. You’re no longer here, you’re somewhere else. With them. In a moment that feels as vivid as if it’s happening now. 

What catches us off guard is not only the memory itself, but its force, its insistence, or its refusal to stay in the past. 

On this eighth day of Passover, as we gather for Yizkor, we stand in a sacred tension between past and present. For seven days, we have told the story of our people, of יציאת מצרים, of leaving the narrow place, of moving from constriction toward possibility. We have fulfilled the mitzvah of “והגדת לבנך” telling the story, shaping memory through words. 

And now, we turn inward. 

Yizkor asks something quieter, and in many ways, something more demanding. Not the retelling of a national narrative, but the encounter with our own. 

Jewish tradition is deeply attuned to the complexity of memory. We are commanded again and again to remember, זכור. But our tradition never assumes that memory is straightforward. 

There is the memory of narrative, the facts we can recount. Who they were. What they did. The stories we tell at tables and anniversaries. This kind of memory is structured. It gives us coherence. 

But there is another kind of memory, less orderly and far more powerful: the memory that lives in the body. The memory of relationship. Of how it felt to be known by this person. The tone of their voice. The safety, or the challenge, they brought into our lives. The ways they shaped us, often without words. 

This is the memory that finds us unexpectedly. The one that can bring both comfort and ache in the same breath. 

And on a day like today, we are invited to hold both. 

The Israelites, too, carried layered memory as they left Egypt. They didn’t leave with a single, unified story. They left with fragments: the bitterness of slavery, the urgency of departure, the fear of the unknown, the fragile hope of freedom. Their memory was not resolved, it was alive, evolving as they moved through the wilderness. 

So too for us. The memories we carry of those we love aren’t fixed. They aren’t static. They shift as we shift. As we grow older, as we encounter new challenges, as we stand in places they never stood, we come to understand them differently. Isn’t it fascinating how your relationship with a parent who died years ago can continue to evolve? As we get older, the experiences we had with them take on new meaning, they become more complex. Maybe a relationship you thought you understood deepens or raises questions. 

Even grief itself changes shape over time, and this can feel unsettling. We might wonder: if the memory changes, is it still true? Our tradition answers: yes. 

Because to remember is not to preserve something untouched. It is to remain in relationship. It is to allow what was to continue to shape what is. 

The word זיכרון in Judaism is not static recall; it is active presence. It is why we say, “זכר יציאת מצרים” we don’t just remember the Exodus, we bring it into this moment. And at Yizkor, we do the same. We don’t simply look back; we allow those we have lost to stand with us, to accompany us in who we are becoming. 

This means that memory carries a responsibility, not only to remember people as they were, but to ask what part of them lives on through us. What values did they embody that now yearn to be part of our lives? What unfinished goodness calls out through their absence? What would it mean for their love, their courage, their humor, their particular way of being in the world, to find expression in our lives? 

Just to reassure you, this is in no way replacing them. It’s how they live on. In Judaism, the truest measure of memory is not how vividly we recall, but how faithfully we carry forward. 

So on this day of Yizkor, I invite you to do more than remember. Let the memories come, the easy ones and the painful ones, the clear ones and the complicated ones. Let them be as they are, without forcing them into something simpler than they feel. 

And then, gently but honestly, ask: What am I carrying forward? 

Choose one thing. One איכות, one quality. A patience you learned. A generosity you witnessed. A stubborn resilience. A way of showing up for others. And make it real in the days ahead. Not abstractly. Concretely. 

Perhaps there’s a phone call you’ve been putting off. Maybe there’s some forgiveness waiting to be offered. Show the kindness that feels just slightly beyond your comfort. Speak the words that need to be said. In doing so, you transform memory from something that happens to you into something that lives through you. 

This is the quiet, radical promise of Yizkor: that those we remember are not only part of our past, but an active force in our present, and, through us, a blessing for the future. 

זכרונם לברכה 
May their memories be a blessing and a becoming.

Unlimitations: A Message for the Week of Passover 

Here’s a philosophical thought: limitations don’t exist in a vacuum. In other words, the concept of being limited necessitates the concept of being unlimited. In Wicked, when Elphaba and Glinda sing “together we’re unlimited,” they’re also acknowledging the limitations they face when they’re not united as a team. 

The same duality is true for Mitzrayim. The Hebrew name for Egypt, which we all heard and read at our seders, we often translate as “narrowness” or “the narrow space,” and it’s made up of the same Hebrew letters as the word meitzarim, the word for limitations. But the existence of Mitzrayim implies the existence of the opposite: the freedom of a space that is wide open, and the uncertainty that comes with it. 

The story we are commanded to tell each Passover l’chol dorotam, for all generations, is not just about leaving that narrow place. It’s about what comes next, because leaving Egypt is only the beginning. 

The Israelites step out of centuries of oppression and immediately find themselves not in freedom as we might imagine it, but in something far more disorienting: the wilderness. An open, vast, unstructured expanse. No walls, but also no clear path. No Pharaoh, but also no certainty. The narrowness and predictability of Egypt are replaced by the overwhelming wideness of the desert. And that, too, is frightening. 

The Torah reminds us that this journey is not a one-time event. Again and again, we are told that we must remember it, reenact it, live it, l’chol dorotam. At the seder table, we don’t simply recall history; we enter it. We eat the matzah, the bread of affliction, both because our ancestors did and because we, too, know something of constriction. We taste the bitterness of maror because bitterness is not confined to the past. And we recline, even if it feels aspirational, because freedom is something we are still learning how to inhabit. 

But here is the deeper truth: sometimes we get so used to the narrowness that the openness feels more dangerous. In Egypt, the Israelites knew who they were – slaves. In the desert, they must figure out who they might become. In Egypt, survival was the goal. In the desert, they are asked to build a society, to receive Torah, and to imagine a different way of being. 

The journey from narrowness to expansiveness is not smooth. It is filled with longing for what was, even when “what was” was painful. “Let us go back,” they say, because at least there, life was predictable. 

And if we’re being honest, we know that feeling too. There are moments in life when we find ourselves in tight places. And there are moments when the possibility of change, of growth, of stepping into something new feels even more terrifying than staying stuck. 

Passover does not promise that the desert will be easy; it promises that it is necessary. The seder becomes our annual rehearsal for that truth. We gather around the table – messy, multigenerational, filled with questions – and we practice telling the story of moving from constriction toward possibility. We remind ourselves that even when the path is unclear, we are not alone. That freedom is not a single moment, but a lifelong journey. That we carry the memory of narrowness not to stay trapped in it, but to recognize it, and to move through it. 

Throughout the week of Passover and l’chol dorotam, we ask: 

Where are the narrow places in our lives? Where are we being called into something wider, even if it feels uncertain? And then, gently, courageously, we take a step forward. 

May the rest of this Passover invite us not only to leave the narrow places we know, but to trust ourselves in the wilderness that follows. And may we, together, learn how to walk toward a freedom that is still unfolding.